Syllabus · Historical · V4 (2023) · Cardiovascular System

G5 · Applied Cardiovascular Physiology

G5.i · Applied Cardiovascular Physiology

Official V4 objective
Explain the cardiovascular responses to changes in posture, hypovolaemia, a fluid bolus, anaemia, exercise, and aging.
12 SAQ topics 18 SAQ appearances 12 VIVA stations

Written examination

SAQ history

18 appearances
Describe the cardiovascular changes that occur following the loss of 1000ml of blood in an adult.
100%
Describe the effects of ageing on the cardiovascular system.
46%
Describe the effects of ageing on the cardiovascular system.
29%
Describe the changes to cardiovascular physiology in a healthy elderly person.
10%
Describe the changes in the circulatory system that occur during exercise.
22%
Describe the hormonal response to hypovolaemia following the acute loss of one litre of blood in an adult. Include changes that occur in the first 24 hours following the blood loss.
66%
Describe the physiological consequences and responses after an acute haemorrhage of 2.0 litres in a healthy 70kg adult if there is no immediate fluid resuscitation.
56%
(a) Define morbid obesity (5% of marks). (b) Outline the cardiovascular changes associated with morbid obesity (95% of marks).
23%
Outline the cardiovascular changes associated with morbid obesity.
42%
Describe the cardiovascular changes seen throughout pregnancy.
51%
Describe the cardiovascular changes of pregnancy including parturition.
62%
Describe the cardiovascular changes during pregnancy.
Describe the cardiovascular changes that occur in pregnancy
27%
Compare and contrast the physiological changes in the cardiovascular system in pregnancy at term and morbid obesity (BMI > 30).
2%
Classify circulatory shock and provide examples (40% of marks). Outline the cardiovascular responses (60% of marks).
83%
Describe the physiology of a vasovagal syncope
41%
Outline the physiological responses to the rapid intravenous administration of 1 litre of 0.9 % saline to a 70 kg euvolaemic person.
25%
Describe the physiological consequences of the oral ingestion of 1 litre of water in a young adult.
28%

Oral examination

VIVA history

12 stations

Sources: objective text from the relevant CICM syllabus; historical SAQ and VIVA wording from CICM examiner reports.