Syllabus · Historical · V4 (2023) · Respiratory System

F6 · Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships

F6.v · Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships

Official V4 objective
Explain the concept of shunt, its physiological effects, and its measurement.
0 SAQ topics 0 SAQ appearances 2 VIVA stations

Written examination

SAQ history

0 appearances

No mapped SAQ history for this objective.

Oral examination

VIVA history

2 stations

Sources: objective text from the relevant CICM syllabus; historical SAQ and VIVA wording from CICM examiner reports.