Syllabus · Current · V5 (2025) · Haematological and Immunological System
N4 · Haematological Pharmacology
N4.iii · Transfusion Adverse Effects
Describe the adverse consequences of blood transfusion, including massive transfusion.
Written examination
SAQ history
Transfusion Adverse Effects
5 exam appearances
Outline the potential adverse effects of red blood cell transfusion. Effects secondary to massive transfusion are NOT required.
53%
Outline the potential adverse consequences of blood product transfusion including the underlying mechanisms.
16%
List the potential problems resulting from blood transfusion and methods used to minimise them.
53%
Outline the adverse consequences of a blood transfusion. (75% of marks) Define massive blood transfusion and list the adverse consequences associated with a massive blood transfusion. (25% of marks)
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Oral examination
VIVA history
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2012B · VIVA 7
This Viva will examine knowledge of blood products and blood transfusion. How is blood processed after it is collected? Subsequent discussion focused on other aspects of transfusion such as additives in a bag of blood, blood components, blood groups, storage lesions and haemostatic agents, in particular tranexamic acid.
Sources: objective text from the relevant CICM syllabus; historical SAQ and VIVA wording from CICM examiner reports.