Syllabus · Current · V5 (2025) · Cardiovascular System
D3 · Determinants and Control of Cardiac Output
D3.i · Cardiac Cycle Pressure & Flow
Describe the normal pressure and flow patterns of the cardiac cycle.
Written examination
SAQ history
Central Venous Pressure: Determinants & Measurement
2 exam appearances
Outline the factors that determine central venous pressure (60% marks) and explain how it is measured (40% marks).
57%
Outline the factors that determine central venous pressure and explain how it is measured.
18%
Oral examination
VIVA history
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2013A · VIVA 5
This Viva explored knowledge of the pressure waveforms associated with the right side of the heart. Candidates were first asked to draw the right atrial pressure trace (central venous pressure) and describe its features.
Sources: objective text from the relevant CICM syllabus; historical SAQ and VIVA wording from CICM examiner reports.