Syllabus · Current · V5 (2025) · Concepts in Pharmacology
B1 · Pharmacokinetics
B1.vi · Context-Sensitive Half-Time
Describe the concept of context sensitive half-time.
Written examination
SAQ history
Fentanyl vs Remifentanil
2 exam appearances
(a) Describe the pharmacokinetics of intravenous fentanyl and intravenous remifentanil (40% of marks). (b) Explain how these features create contrasts between the two drugs (20% of marks). (c) Discuss the concept of context sensitive half-time using these drugs as examples (40% of marks).
31%
Compare and contrast the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of IV fentanyl and IV remifentanil (60% of marks). Discuss the concept of context sensitive half-time using these drugs as examples (40% of marks).
66%
Oral examination
VIVA history
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2026A · VIVA 7
Relevant examiner prompts
A patient has been on a 3-day infusion of propofol and fentanyl. Explain what happens to the plasma concentrations after the infusions are ceased?
What is CSHT and what factors influence fentanyl’s?
How does context-sensitive half time differ from elimination half-life, and which is more clinically useful in ICU?
Explain strategies to mitigate fentanyl’s long CSHT in ICU.
Sources: objective text from the relevant CICM syllabus; historical SAQ and VIVA wording from CICM examiner reports.